30 countries with highest proven oil reserves (21-30)

21. Sudan       
 Proven reserve: 6,800,000,000 billion barrels
In 2010, Sudan was considered the 17th-fastest-growing economy in the world and the rapid development of the country largely from oil profits.
However, because of the secession of South Sudan, which contained over 80 per cent of Sudan's oilfields, the country's economic forecast is uncertain.
22. Norway  
Proven reserve: 6,680,000,000 billion barrels
On a per-capita basis, it is the world's largest producer of oil and natural gas outside the West Asia.
The petroleum industry accounts for around a quarter of the country's gross domestic product.

30 countries with highest proven oil reserves(11-20)

11. Nigeria
Proven reserve: 37,200,000,000 billion barrels
Nigeria is heavily dependent on the oil sector, which accounts for 95 per cent of its export revenues.
Pipeline vandalism, kidnappings, and militant takeover of oil facilities have reduced production.
12. Kazakhstan
Proven reserve: 30,000,000,000 billion barrels
According to experts, expansion of oil production and the development of new fields will enable the country to produce as much as 3 million barrels (480,000 m3) per day by 2015.
Kazakhstan would then be among the top 10 oil-producing nations in the world.

30 countries with highest proven oil reserves (1-10)

Caracas, Venezuela.
Oil reserve is an essential yardstick for measuring a country's economic prosperity.
And proven oil reserves are those that claim to have a reasonable certainty (normally at least 90 per cent confidence) of being recoverable under existing economic and political conditions.
 present here a list of countries with highest proven oil reserves.
India ranks 20th in the list.
1. Venezuela                          
Proven reserve: 296,500,000,000 billion barrels
According to the United States Geological Survey (a bureau of the United States Department of the Interior that employs approximately 8,670 people), the Orinoco Belt alone is estimated to contain 900-1,400 billion barrels (2.2 1011 m3) of heavy crude in proven and unproven deposits.
The crude oil that Venezuela has is very heavy by international standards, and as a result much of it must be processed by specialised domestic and international refineries. Venezuela continues to be one of the largest suppliers of oil to the United States, sending about 1.4 million barrels per day.

Smart ways to make money online

A cash cow for the enterprising, the Internet is littered with opportunities to make a fast buck. While it rarely qualifies as a solitary source of income, the Net can easily help you supplement it. However, the amount you earn depends on the time and effort invested. Go through these 20 options and find out which ones work for you.

1. Blogging
If you're a passionate closet writer who wants to be published but can't find a way to do so, make each keystroke your way to wealth by penning your own blog. Starting a blog doesn't require extensive technical skills but it's important that you have expertise in the field you are writing on. This will attract visitors to your site. Building a large following will enable you to earn profit by luring advertisers, writing paid reviews or getting commissions for promoting other people's products.

List of Indian's Viceroys (1858-1947)



1. Lord Canning (1858-1862)
Following the Queen's recommendation in 1858, transferring the Government from the company to the British Crown, Lord Canning was made the first Viceroy of India. Important developments in his regime were as follows:
Financial reforms
Hey 5% income tax was imposed on all are links beyond Rs. 500 a year.
Judicial reforms
Penal code was prepared by incorporating the suggestions earlier made by the First Law Commission headed by Lord Macaulay. High courts were set up at Calcutta, Bombay and Madras under the provisions of the Indian High Courts act of 1861.
Lord Canning


2. Lord Elgin Ist (1861-1863)
The most important event of his time over the suppression of the Wahabi tribe of the fanatic Muslims inhabiting the North West Frontier.
The Earl of Elgin

List of Governor Generals of india



Warren Hasting

1. Warren Hastings (1772-1785)
Administrative reforms
And of the dual systems; shifting of treasury froom Murshidabad to Calcutta.
Revenue reforms
Collection of revenue was taken over by the Company.
Judicial reforms
Zamindars were given judicial powers; establishment of civil and criminal courts in each district.
Social reforms
In 1781, he founded the Calcutta Madrasa for promotion of Islamic studies. This was the first educational institute established by the Company's government.
Impeachment
Warren Hastings tendered his resignation in protest against the Pits India Bill in 1785. He was accused for the Rohilla bar; Nand Kumar's murder; the case of the Chet Singh and accepting of bribes. His impeachment lasted for seven years from 1788 to 1795. He was exonerated for all the charges.

Top 10 Countries Offering Visa on Arrival for Indians

Hong Kong, Asia

Hong Kong is very well known for its shopping and nightlife. When you are here, you can visit the Peak, Lantau Island, Disneyland, Ocean Park and the Temple Street Market etc. Hong Kong gives you a visa on arrival with very few requirements. These include an air-ticket confirming your return within 14 days, and forex sufficient to fund your stay or an international credit card. Your passport should be valid for at least six months with at least two unused pages.

10 Countries with the Most Beautiful Women in the World

There are so many beautiful people all around the world. But some countries are known for good looking people. The ranking varies from person to persons. 10 Countries with Most Beautiful Women in the World as per most common choice are:

1. Brazil


Brazilian girls, both blondes and brunettes are famous for their sporty and attractive bodies with charming faces. Most women have medium complexion with shiny skins.




Sequencing Batch Reactors(SBR)

An Efficient Alternative to Wastewater Treatment

Introduction

The Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) is an activated sludge process designed to operate under non-steady state conditions. An SBR operates in a true batch mode with aeration and sludge settlement both occurring in the same tank. The major differences between SBR and conventional continuous-flow, activated sludge system is that the SBR tank carries out the functions of equalization aeration and sedimentation in a time sequence rather than in the conventional space sequence of continuous-flow systems. In addition, the SBR system can be designed with the ability to treat a wide range of influent volumes whereas the continuous system is based upon a fixed influent flowrate. Thus, there is a degree of flexibility associated with working in a time rather than in a space sequence [1].

Study Materials For IAS, PCS, IES , Bank P.O. Exam


Study Materials for various examination like Civil Services, Engineering Services, Bank P.O...


The Peninsular Rivers of India

There are two types of rivers in the Peninsula:
1. Eastward Flowing Rivers: like Mahanadi, Godavari,                                                                 Krishna, Cauvery etc.












2. Westward Flowing  Rivers: like Narmada, Tapi, 
      Periyar.

What is SENSEX?

      SENSEX                   
The SENSEX, All that I knew a few weeks back was that the Sensex was at 24500 points, and now it is at 8000 points. What exactly are these points? How are they calculated? What is Sensex? What is happening in the financial world?
A question for answers to these questions helped me in understanding the market scenario. Now when I watched TV, I am able to understand what they are speaking about.

Smart Ways To Cut Corners

While many people spend most of their time and energy on earning more, it is important to note that without learning the art of spending money well along with judicious saving and prudent investing, they may not be able to create a promising future for themselves and their families.
  Money plays an important role in our lives. On one side it is a tool for wealth creation for future needs and on the other it serves as a transaction instrument for satisfying present needs. 


Pay check

  • Narendra Modi - Prime Minister of India - Born: 1950 Vadnagar, India - Children: 0
    • Annual: INR 1,920,000.00
    • Monthly: INR 160,000.00
    • Weekly: INR 38,400.00
    • Daily: INR 7,680.00
  • Pranab Mukherjee - President of India - Born: 1935 India - Married - Children: 3
    • Annual: INR 1,800,000.00
    • Monthly: INR 150,000.00
    • Weekly: INR 36,000.00
    • Daily: INR 7,200.00

MUGHAL ARCHITECTURE

MUGHAL ARCHITECTURE

All the early Mughal Rulers except Aurangzeb were great bui1ders. With the coming of the Mughals, Indian architecture was greatly influenced by Persian styles. The Mughals constructed excellent mausoleums, mosques, forts, gardens and cities. The Mughal buildings show a uniform pattern both in structure and character.
The main characteristic features of Mughal architecture are the bulbous domes, the slender minarets with cupolas at the four corners, large halls, massive vaulted gateways and delicate ornamentation.
The few mosques and palaces built by Babar and Humayun are not of much architectural significance
Sher Shah of the Sur Dynasty who ruled over the Kingdom of the Mughals after driving Humayun out of  the country was not only a great administrator but a lover of art also. He built several forts, tombs and mosques. The monuments of Sher Shah are a continuation of the Lodi style. The mausoleums are octagonal in plan and have verandahs around them, surmounted by huge domes. The verandahs have three smaller domes on each side.

Purana Quila (Old Fort), Delhi

Indian Historical Monuments-1




With their elaborate superfluity and wonderful architecture, Indian monuments represent one of the most outstanding facets of the multi-faceted Indian culture. An architectural feat in itself, each Indian monument is a remarkably splendid sample of unbelievable artistry, covering a sense of mystery, deception and romance. Be it the marvel in white marble, the spellbinding Taj Mahal; or the red stone splendor, the magnificent Red Fort; or the magnificence of temple art of Khajuraho, Konark and Hampi , there is evident the master craftsmanship and elegance, that brings to the forefront the splendor of the bygone era. Monuments are witnesses of India's past; the monuments of India are also the guardian pillars of India's cultural heritage. The monuments of India have become an inspiration for the future generations.

Medieval History of India -Rajputs

Rana Sanga will be always remembered as a visionary more than a warrior. The way he united the various factions of Rajputs under his able leadership was a tremendous act. After the death of Harsha Vardhan Rajputs all over northern India had broken up into various factions squabbling and quarreling among themselves which became the sole cause of the tremendous successes which Muslim invaders got in India. After hundreds of years there was someone who was uniting the warring Rajput clans under one umbrella.



Facts About Mughal Empire & Emperors

Mughal Empire is one of the longest running empire in India. They ruled India about 300 years. In this time India got inspired by their culture and art.
  • Babur was the founder of Mughal Empire in India. In1526, Babur defeated the Ibrahim Shah Lodhi, at the First Battle of Panipat and started mughal reign in India. Bahadur Shah 2 was the last emperor of mughal dynasty. He was exiled by the British after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.